<?php
//echo get_the_ID();
//echo wp_get_post_parent_id(get_the_ID());
if(wp_get_post_parent_id(get_the_ID())){
echo "Im a child page";
}
?>
IF get_the_ID() = 0 = FALSE
IF get_the_ID() >= 1 = TRUE
wp_get_post_parent_id(get_the_ID()) this is comparing in the if statement
<?php
//echo get_the_ID();
//echo wp_get_post_parent_id(get_the_ID());
$theParent = wp_get_post_parent_id(get_the_ID());
if ($theParent) { ?>
<div class="metabox metabox--position-up metabox--with-home-link">
<p>
<a class="metabox__blog-home-link" href="<?php echo get_permalink($theParent); ?>">
<i class="fa fa-home" aria-hidden="true"></i> Back to <?php echo get_the_title($theParent); ?>
</a>
<span class="metabox__main"><?php the_title(); ?></span>
</p>
</div>
<?php }
?>